Loegel (Cassandre), Demogeot (Nadine).â Lâaccompagnement de jeunes adultes victimes de maltraitance infantile : Ă©tude dâun dispositif psychothĂ©rapeutique autour de la mĂ©diation « Dixit », Bulletin de psychologie, Tome 77 (4), N°586, 2024, p. 3-22.
RĂ©sumĂ©Â : Cette recherche Ă©tudie les processus psychiques Ă lâĆuvre dans un dispositif psychothĂ©rapeutique autour de la mĂ©diation Dixit, auprĂšs dâune population encore peu reprĂ©sentĂ©e dans la littĂ©rature scientifique : les jeunes adultes victimes de maltraitances dans leur enfance. Cette Ă©tude vise Ă apprĂ©hender la spĂ©cificitĂ© des mĂ©canismes Ă lâĆuvre dans la transition Ă lâĂąge adulte pour cette population clinique et la maniĂšre dont le dispositif de mĂ©diation Ă lâappui du Dixit peut enclencher une dynamique rĂ©siliente. Lâanalyse qualitative des donnĂ©es, centrĂ©e sur un rĂ©fĂ©rentiel psychodynamique, se prĂ©sente sous la forme de deux Ă©tudes de cas (OphĂ©lie, 18 ans, et Bryan, 23 ans). Le traumatisme de la maltraitance et ses effets sur le fonctionnement psychique peuvent entraver considĂ©rablement lâentrĂ©e dans le processus du devenir adulte sur plusieurs dimensions. Il semble cependant que les processus intra et intersubjectifs Ă lâĆuvre dans le dispositif Dixit permettent aux patients de sâinscrire progressivement dans un projet adulte grĂące Ă un Ă©tat de rĂȘverie associative engageant un progressif travail dâhistoricisation.
Title: Support for young adults who were victims of child abuse: Study of a psychotherapeutic framework based on ââDixitââ mediation
Abstract: This study examines the psychic processes at work in a psychotherapeutic framework based on Dixit mediation, with a population that is still underrepresented in the scientific literature: young adults who were abused during childhood. This study aims to shed light on the specific mechanisms at work in the transition to adulthood for this clinical population and the way in which the mediation framework, facilitated by the Dixit board game, can initiate a resilient dynamic. The qualitative analysis of the data, centered on a psychodynamic frame of reference, is presented in the form of two case studies (Ophélie, aged eighteen, and Bryan, aged twenty-three). The trauma of abuse and its effects on psychic functioning can considerably hinder the process of becoming an adult on several counts. It seems, however, that the intra- and intersubjective processes at work in the Dixit framework allow patients to progressively enter into adulthood through a state of associative thinking involving a progressive historicization process.
Castro (Dana), Touma (Nathalie), Matar-Touma (Viviane).â Le Thematic Apperception Test - TAT : un outil diagnostic transculturel, Bulletin de psychologie, Tome 77 (4), N°586, 2024, p. 23-33.
RĂ©sumĂ©Â : Lâobjectif de cette Ă©tude rĂ©trospective et transculturelle France-Liban est dâexplorer 1° les thĂšmes de la dĂ©pression et de lâagressivitĂ© aux planches 3BM et 8BM du test projectif Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) dans une population dâadultes ayant une personnalitĂ© borderline ; 2° les similitudes et les diffĂ©rences existant dans la perception des thĂ©matiques latentes et lâutilisation de mĂ©canismes de dĂ©fense. Quarante protocoles de sujets ĂągĂ©s de 18 Ă 35 ans, 20 Français et 20 Libanais, appariĂ©s pour lâĂąge et le niveau socio-Ă©conomique, et diagnostiquĂ©s avec un trouble de la personnalitĂ© borderline selon les critĂšres du DSM-V ont Ă©tĂ© analysĂ©s. Le traitement des donnĂ©es sâest appuyĂ© sur une analyse qualitative du contenu des rĂ©cits et une analyse quantitative incluant des statistiques descriptives et comparatives. Les rĂ©sultats montrent des similitudes entre les deux populations dans la perception et la reconnaissance du contenu latent des planches, lâexpression Ă©motionnelle et lâutilisation des mĂ©canismes de dĂ©fense Ă©vitement, projection et dĂ©ni. Les diffĂ©rences portent sur les verbalisations avec apport culturel et lâutilisation de certains mĂ©canismes de dĂ©fense (isolation) significativement plus frĂ©quents dans la population libanaise.
Title: The Thematic Apperception Test - TAT: A cross-cultural diagnostic tool
Abstract: The aim of this retrospective and cross-cultural French-Lebanese study is to explore: 1. the themes of depression and aggression on the 3BM and 8BM TAT cards in an adult population with borderline personality disorder (BPD); 2. the similarities and differences existing in the perception of latent themes and the use of defense mechanisms. Methods: Forty protocols of subjects aged eighteen to thirty-five, twenty French and twenty Lebanese, matched for age and socioeconomic status and diagnosed with BPD according to DSM-V criteria, were analyzed for the purpose of this study. Data processing was based on qualitative content analysis of the narratives collected and quantitative analysis including descriptive and comparative statistics. The results show similarities between the two populations in the perception and recognition of the latent content of the cards, emotional expression, and the use of avoidance, projection, and denial defense mechanisms. The differences concern the raw verbalizations and the use of certain defense mechanisms (isolation), which were significantly more frequent in the Lebanese population.
Hafhouf (Hindi), Le Gallic (LeĂŻla), Pitel (NoĂ©mie).â Naviguer dans les mĂ©andres des rĂŽles et des fonctions en Maison dâenfants, Bulletin de psychologie, Tome 77 (4), N°586, 2024, p. 35-42.
RĂ©sumĂ©Â : Cet article propose dâĂ©tudier lâattente de la mission premiĂšre de protection de lâenfance, la confusion des places et le non-respect des limites au sein dâune maison dâenfants Ă caractĂšre social (MECS). Ă partir dâun Ă©tat des lieux sur lâĂ©tablissement et dâun cas clinique, nous verrons comment il a Ă©tĂ© possible de crĂ©er un dispositif psychothĂ©rapeutique, mallĂ©able et ouvert sur lâextĂ©rieur. Ainsi, les travaux dâĂ©criture et dâĂ©laboration ont permis de soutenir la pensĂ©e et dâĂ©loigner les mouvements poussant Ă lâabandon de la mission principale et au dĂ©sespoir.
Title: Navigating the complexity of roles and functions in a children's home
Abstract: This article looks at the expectations surrounding the primary task of child protection, the confusion of roles, and the failure to respect boundaries within a French social children's home (MECS). Based on an assessment of the institution and a clinical case study, we will see how it was possible to create a psychotherapeutic framework that is flexible and open to the outside world. In this way, the research and development efforts helped to promote reflection and prevent those involved from abandoning their primary mission and falling into despair.
Belle (Laetitia), Tiscini (Giorgia).â LâinquiĂ©tante Ă©trangetĂ© entre intelligence artificielle et voix, Bulletin de psychologie, Tome 77 (4), N°586, 2024, p. 43-50.
RĂ©sumĂ©Â : Les changements dans les discours produits par les avancĂ©es de la science interrogent sur la production dâun fantasme visant lâabolition de la division subjective Ă travers les objets technologiques. Le cinĂ©ma, loupe des bouleversements tant individuels que sociĂ©taux, est notre opĂ©rateur de travail puisque, en tant que fiction cinĂ©matographique, il dĂ©tient un pouvoir de vĂ©ritĂ©. Les donnĂ©es recueillies par lâĂ©tude et lâanalyse de la filmographie inhĂ©rente Ă lâintelligence artificielle, consolidĂ©e par la recherche Deep Learning, dâune part, et au film Her, dâautre part, confirment le fantasme dâune omnipuissance crĂ©ationnelle. Mais il sâensuit lâangoisse. Le manque vient Ă manquer puisque rempli par lâIA des corps-robots, et par la voix sans corps de la machine. La rencontre avec ces crĂ©atures technologiques entraĂźne le dĂ©voilement du leurre fantasmatique et lâinquiĂ©tante Ă©trangetĂ© (unheimlich) indiquant que sujet Ă©tait dĂ©jĂ devenu lâobjet de ses propres objets perdant toute sa subjectivitĂ©.
Title: Artificial intelligence, disembodied voices, and the uncanny
Abstract: The shifts in discourse brought about by scientific advances raise questions about the construction of a certain fantasy, that of using technological objects to abolish subjective division. The cinema, a looking glass for both individual and societal upheavals, is our tool of choice here since, as cinematographic fiction, it holds up a mirror to reality. The data collected by the study and analysis of the filmography related to artificial intelligence, consolidated by Deep Learning research, on the one hand, and the film Her, on the other, confirm the fantasy of a creational omnipotence. But anxiety ensues. The lack, which is supposedly filled by the AI of robot-bodies and by the disembodied voices of machines, is ultimately lacking. The encounter with these technological creatures reveals the deceptive nature of the fantasy and the uncanny (unheimlich) indicating that the subject had already become the object of their own objects, thus losing all subjectivity.
Metidji (Safia), Caron (Rosa).â Sur les traces du traumatisme, rĂ©cit dâun ancien combattant français de la guerre dâAlgĂ©rie. MĂ©moires dâun sujet ĂągĂ©, Bulletin de psychologie, Tome 77 (4), N°586, 2024, p. 51-64.
RĂ©sumĂ©Â : Les traumatismes psychiques de guerre, Ă dĂ©faut dâĂȘtre remĂ©morĂ©s par le souvenir, laissent des traces rĂ©siduelles inconscientes, perceptibles dans la structure du rĂ©cit qui peut en ĂȘtre fait. Ă partir du tĂ©moignage singulier dâun sujet ĂągĂ©, ancien combattant de la guerre dâAlgĂ©rie, les auteurs analysent le rĂ©cit de son expĂ©rience subjective, en articulant un regard analytique et une approche phĂ©nomĂ©nologique. Au-delĂ des symptĂŽmes dâĂ©vitement post-traumatiques encore actifs et du rĂ©cit des violences, difficiles Ă soutenir par la chercheure elle-mĂȘme, les auteurs observent entre autres une densitĂ© verbale, dĂ©structurĂ©e par le clivage, dĂ©sorientĂ©e sur le plan temporel, recourant Ă de nombreux processus dĂ©fensifs. La relation transfĂ©rentielle et contre-transfĂ©rentielle spĂ©cifique mobilisera la possibilitĂ© du travail de rĂ©cit et de pensĂ©e.
Title: In the footsteps wake of trauma: The , story of memories of an elderly French Veteran of the Algeriaâs Algerian war. Memoirs of an elderly person
Abstract: The psychological traumas of war, which often cannot be consciously recalled failing to be remembered through memory, leave unconscious residual traces, perceptible in the structure of the story narrative that can be made of them. Based on the singular testimony of an elderly person, a French veteran of the Algeriaâs Algerian War, the authors analyze the story of his subjective experience, articulating combining an analytical view perspective and a phenomenological approach. Beyond the still- active post-traumatic avoidance symptoms and the account of violence, which was difficult todifficult support for the researcher to endurehimself, the authors observe, among other things, a verbal density, unstructured fragmented by splitting, disoriented on thin terms ofe temporal levelity, and resorting to using various defensive processes. The specific transference and countertransference relationship at work made it possible for will mobilize the possibility of the narrative and reflective work of narrative and thoughtto take place
• rĂ©sumĂ©s de thĂšse
Mercier Millot (Sophie).â De la dĂ©motivation Ă lâengagement dans le travail, processus de subjectivation dans un atelier chantier dâinsertion, Bulletin de psychologie, Tome 77 (4), N°586, 2024, p. 65-69.
Title: From demotivation to commitment to work, processes of subjectivation in an integration workshop
Guillemot (Françoise).â Ăducation inclusive de qualitĂ© pour les enfants en situation de handicap, perceptions des parents, attitudes des enseignants, Bulletin de psychologie, Tome 77 (4), N°586, 2024, p. 71-74.
Title: Quality inclusive education for children with disabilities, parentsâ perceptions, teachersâ attitudes
Dulck (BĂ©atrice).â Le djihad dâadolescents non musulmans convertis racontĂ© par leurs mĂšres. De la nostalgie du fĂ©minin des origines aux fantasmes matricides, Bulletin de psychologie, Tome 77 (4), N°586, 2024, p. 75-78.
Title: The Jihad of non-Muslim teen-ager converts as told by their mothers / From nostalgia of âfemininâ origins to matricide fantaisies
Marre (Quentin).â Imagerie mentale et mĂ©moire : les apports du paradigme de la cognition incarnĂ©e, Bulletin de psychologie, Tome 77 (4), N°586, 2024, p. 79-83.
Title: Mental imagery and memory: contributions from the embodied cognition paradigm,
Ginguene (StĂ©phĂ©line).â Les individus revenants du jihad : des stĂ©rĂ©otypes aux prĂ©jugĂ©s, une menace dĂ©shumanisĂ©e ?, Bulletin de psychologie, Tome 77 (4), N°586, 2024, p. 85-88.
Title: The âjihad returneesâ: Stereotypes, prejudice, and the perception of a dehumanized threat,
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